Beachgrass
is the first plant species to appear on the
sandspit. Bare sand is a sterile medium: its
chemical structure is such that the positively
charged (cation) plant nutrients have no negatively
charged materials to bond them into the plant-soil
system. The sand found in the Provincelands
is a quartz sand, a derivative of the granite
rocks of New England. Its atomic structure,
SiO2 (silicon dioxide), has an extremely strong
bond and is extremely resistant to both chemical
and physical weathering.
Beachgrass
is able to thrive in the barren sand because
it receives its nutrition from salt spray, by
osmosis through the surface of its leaves. Again,
turbulence plays a part. Wind flowing over the
surface of the ocean moves relatively smoothly
until it reaches a speed of 5.5 to 7.5 meters
per second. At this speed, the wind flow starts
to become turbulent causing the development
of foam and whitecaps. These little bubbles
burst, sending salt spray droplets into the
air which are carried by the wind onshore onto
the leaves of the beachgrass. This enables it
to thrive in an environment inhospitable to
other plant species.
Peter@PeterRomanelli.com 508-487-4570